Indian Role in Afghan and Its Implication of Pakistan Essay

1.sheepskin coatistan continues to be a proxy acting ground for diverse breakside personnel offices with Russia in near vicinity and US in West. The decade old US curious afterward the misadventure of Russian trespass of sheepskin coatistan in 1979 has yielded much familiar results i.e. ethnical and ethnic tensions, warlordism, drug-trafficking and rampant corruption. It is non that these traits did non exist in the Afghani confederacy before US invaded Afghanistan and US invasion provided a surge in these attri butes.2.Afghanistan is a fault line where some outside originators atomic number 18 jostling for twain influence and position. Some of this jostling ashes all overt, as in the vitrine of US and its allies, and some of it is not, as in the case of Indian proxy war on Pakistan by Afghanistan. The Indian activities in Balochistan and FATA got a boost when US homed on to it for replicating its order in Afghanistan and preserve its interests post withdrawa l. afterward intense interaction mingled with the respective(prenominal) national auspices advisors, India equald to capable into the Statesn boots.By doing so India would be benefited on two counts i.e. by safeguarding US interests in Afghanistan, it can accrue to a greater extent American favors ranging from phalanx to thermonuclear technology and it provide expand its anti-Pakistan network in Afghanistan and continue sponsoring scourgeist activities across borders into Pakistan. As a first step to place India in Afghanistan, US friended India sign an accord with Karzai call Strategic compact arrangement that would pull up stakes India exploit its provisions to cement its function in Afghan military and intimately-mannered affairs.3.AIM.4. SEQPART 1 Indian agency IN AFGHANISTANPART 2 meet ON PAKISTANPART 3 epitomeRECOMMENDATIONPART 1INDIAN ROLE IN AFGHANISTAN5.The regional security dynamics in South Asia atomic number 18 driven by the conflict amidst India and Pakistan. Pakistan fears strategical encirclement by India if the Afghan brass leans too much towards India, man India is afr abet of Pakistan using Afghanistan as a convenient strategic staging field of imagine and a back door. Giving a military fictitious character to Indians in Afghanistan result simmer the existing tensions between the two countries on various issues while America wraps up its Afghan venture.With the added dimension of nuclear- gird India Pakistan contender combined with likely strife taking place between the warlords and the central government in capital of Afghanistan and a consummate(a) conflict between the warlords and the Taliban may compose a civil war that no one would like to happen. 6.On October 4, 2011, naked as a jaybird Delhi and capital of Afghanistan have sign-language(a) a diachronic pact on Strategic Partnership (ASP) which go out further sustain the dealing between the two neighbors.India is the fifth highest presente r in Afghanistan with $2 jillion of aid and similarly active in various development projects in Afghanistan and the cutting-made visit by Afghan President Hamid Karzai withal cicatrices the coaction of expanding the fostering of Afghan National surety Forces (ANSF). The growing partnership between raw Delhi and Kabul has ensured some anxious moments with in Pakistan who doubts Indian comportment in Afghanistan as a threat to them.7.India is now ge atomic number 18d up to impart extensive cooking to the fledgling Afghan National array at pedagogy institutions across the country. triad areas have been identified under the Agreement so far i.e. increase in number of Afghan trainee officers, specialized training to already serving mid and higher-level officers in ANA and training Afghan soldiers in sound reflection insurgency and counter terrorist trading operations. The Indian military institutions earmarked for the purpose comprise the Commando take aim in Belgaum in south India, the Counter-Insurgency and hobo camp Warfare (CIJW) School in Mizoram in the north East and the High natural elevation Warfare School in Sonamarg, Indian Occupied Kashmir.8.The relations between India and Afghanistan were strengthen more after the visit by Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh to Kabul , which was after the gap of six years and he sent the message that, unlike the West, cutting Delhi has no exit strategy from Afghanistan and will stay here to bring field pansy and constancy in the country as well as in the region. at that place are also active negotiations taking place between the US and India to commute US trainers in Afghanistan for providing continuity in training of Afghan security forces erstwhile US withdraws from Afghanistan.9.The fall of the Taliban regime in 2001 allowed India to expand its influence in Afghanistan dramatically. Its engineers and IT specialists poured in as part of its most overambitious aid package worth more than $1.5 billion to build remote crapper roads, establish telephone, internet, and satellite links and reopen schools and hospitals. Washington encouraged Indias function and believed it could use the soft power of its prevalent Bollywood film industry and other cultural links to encourage tolerance and pluralism in the country. Meanwhile, Delhis contribution towards Afghan reconstructive memory cannot be denied.The countrys cardinal-spot landmark projects are the Delaram-Zaranj road, transmission lines providing Uzbek electrical verve to Kabul, the hydroelectric Salma Dam and a virgin parliament building in Kabul the latter two of which are liquid under way. The $500m newly committed aid by India will be apply for development and infrastructure projects in husbandry and mining.Through its provision of education, medical treatment and venial-business support, India has projected considerable soft power in Afghanistan. It provides 2,000 scholarships to Afghans annually for sch ooling and training in India, including for 500 Afghan civil servants. More than 100 Indian-supported but Afghan-owned small development projects are universe implemented. Indian medical missions in Kabul, Jalalabad, Kandahar, Herat and Mazar-e-Sharif provided free treatment for more than 350,000 Afghans in 2009-10.PART 2IMPACT ON PAKISTAN10.Much distrust exists between Islamabad and Delhi over their respective activities in Afghanistan. Islamabad perceives New Delhis presence and influence as a count attempt to encircle Pakistan and pr pointt it from attaining the strategic depth it needs in Afghanistan. Pakistans government often accuses Indias embassy and four consulates in Afghanistan of carrying out clandestine operations against Pakistan in its tribal areas and restive country of Baluchistan. Pakistan has claimed that India arms and funds Baluchi rebels and the Pakistani Tehrik-e-Taliban (TTP), which India denies. Pakistan resents the thanksgiving of Afghans towards Indian s.For its part, Delhi check up ons Pakistan as attempting to force it from Afghanistan. The Indian government charges that elements in Pakistan essentially its Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) board of taperors planned the 2008 and 2009 terror attacks on the Indian embassy in Kabul (which Islamabad denies) and says that the Pakistan-based Haqqani terror network was responsible for carrying them out. 11.Indians replicating the component part of US trainers in Afghanistan spells danger for Pakistan.The placement of Indian trainers may build more rifts in the already volatile bilateral consanguinity between India and Pakistan. Some of the opinion makers even go to the extent to term it on par with Kashmir. Some simplistic and shorten analyses have also linked the subscribe of the ASP to the worsening of US-Pakistan relations pursual the attack on the US embassy in Kabul, and of Afghan-Pakistan relations following the assassination of occasion President Rabbani and the suspe nsion of the quietude dish out with the Taliban thereafter.What has missed the eye is that the ASP was immense in the making to address the Afghans long-standing demands. On the other hand, Islamababad did refrain from commenting on the Indo- Afghan partnership but the Pakistani defence analyst Ayesha Siddiqa says that despite not commenting on this issue, the fact is that Pakistan does not like what has happened as they are crying for so long that Indian presence in Afghanistan would legal injury Pakistan interests.12.India and Afghanistans problem is that Pakistan doesnt agree and that sees Indias involvement in Afghanistan is a threat to its strategic depth concord to a concept in which Afghanistan is admit as Pakistans backyard in which India has no right to hang out, whereas for India, which had been frozen out under the Taliban regime as a supporter of the Northern Alliances warlords, Afghanistan holds the keys to the cardinal Asian mineral and free energy reserves it needs to sustain its speedy economic growth. To that end, and to increase its chances of gaining access to Afghanistans own rich reserves of adjure ore, India has pledged another half a billion dollars in aid and the equivalent is really affecting Pakistans and the things are even getting more worsen.Afghanistan is also piercing to encourage India in this and it doesnt want Pakistan to be its sole springer guard or jailer, and it has seen how vindictive its partner off can be. When Indias Kabul embassy was short-winded up by a felo-de-se bomber in 2008, killing 41, including Indias defence attach, American officials tell they had evidence that members of Pakistans ISI intelligence portion had been involved in the maculation. 13.There was a condemnation when India was quite interpreted aback by that change of mood among regional neighbours that strained her to speedyly seek new avenues to intervene.Indian psychological anguish, sense of alienation and feelings of failure in Afghanistan have revamped Indian diplomatic efforts with enhanced lobbying and manipulative methodology to mark their presence in Afghanistan. In this backdrop, Afghan Foreign Minister Dr. Abdullah Abdullahs recent call downment that India has a critical role to play in their country is a sign of persistent Indian salt lick in Afghanistan. Hence, Indian diplomatic efforts in Kabul to drive a bewilder between Pakistan and Afghanistan to ensure that mutual human relationship between the two inseparable neighbors prevail tense.In this context, India aggressively propagates that al-Qaeda and Taliban are having safe heavens in major cities of Pakistan to show Pakistan in bad sportsmanlike and create ill feelings between the sight of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Indias Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao talk of the town at a South Asia first step talk on Indias orbiculate role in Harvard University a few months back said We have direct interest in Afghanistan, not because we see it as theater of rivalry with Pakistan but because of the growing fusion of terrorist groups that operate from Afghanistan and Pakistan and their activities in India.PATR 3ANALYSIS13. The reality is what meets beyond the eyes. India has interest in Afghanistan but not in its stability and for this purpose Indian intelligence agencies have been trying to create rift among various segments of union in Afghanistan. The instability in the Afghan society will not exactly attend to India consolidate its place in Afghanistan but also facilitate in destabilizing the arch-rival Pakistan and energy rich Central Asian Republics (CARs). In the pursuance of same, India invested over a billion US dollars to have an economic lick in Afghanistan and surged its presence in equipment casualty of intelligence cooperation through opening of new consulates.These consulates are used to continue destabilization of both Pakistan and Afghanistan and their respective interests. New Delhis billion dolla rs aid to Kabul is beingness actually dispersed among Indian companies work in Afghanistan for use in the projects that would help India consolidate its place in Afghanistan and Central Asia. 14.For instance, construction of road linking Chahbahar Port in Iran with Afghanistan was part of the encirclement plan and to secretly ship explosives, arms and ammunition from India in the name of construction material. India has also started show its friendly gestures to Iran as well.In a bid to make Iran forget that India voted against its nuclear programme in the IAEA and supported sanctions on Iran, New Delhi is now often tack together advocating that Iran has a right to peaceful uses of nuclear energy. All this flattery is to keep Afghanistan brotherly through the Iranian corridor. Afghanistan is important to India to contact its vested interests in the region. Indias long and libertine history of capturing and grabbing natural resources and territories, which includes valley of Ja mmu & Kashmir and state of Nagaland, in order to expand its sizing and power, is no more a cabalistic fact.The expansionist agenda of India disqualifies it to be a regional power what to speak of designation her a greater role in regional peace initiatives. 15.Had India been that justified mediating power and peace lover, it would not have back-stabbed Iran on nuclear issue merely on the basis that another nuclear armed country in the region is not in Indias interest. Also Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Maldives would not have been a victim of Indian bully. Indian occupied Kashmir is another burn mark example of Indian usurpation. Northeast India, a region not really well known outside South Asia, is a hotbed of Indian state terrorism and legion(predicate) armed insurgencies.Recommendations16.It will be in the interest of the region if the US reconciles with the India-Pakistan surround in the Afghan context and go steady Afghanistan to the Afghans to decide their o wn fate. As the Agreement on Strategic Partnership (ASP) was signed between New Delhi and Kabul, there was an immediate reaction from Islamababad that in such an discernment the fundamental principle of ensuring the stability in the region must be taken in the account. This shows that how anxious Islamababad is over the growing Indian presence in Afghanistan. Indias engagement in Afghanistan has been multi-coloured by many western analysts as a zero-sum game vis--vis Pakistan.Yet, despite being the largest regional donor in Afghanistan, and the fifth largest internationally, India finds it increasingly difficult to operate in Afghanistan. There have been two felo-de-se bombings of its embassy in Kabul, the first of which killed two senior(a) Indian diplomats, two security personnel and 50 Afghans. A terror plot targeting the Indian consulate in Jalalabad was foiled. Since 2001, 20 Indian nationals have been killed. But New Delhi is also awake of the fact that until all the grou ps employed in stopping the violence the data track of development and progress will not be achieved. New Delhi is also aware of the fact that the role of Pakistan is also very crucial in bringing stability in the region but is also aware of the fact that any peace process will succeed only when the violence is completely shut.CONCLIn short, India has no legitimate interests in Afghanistan but is keen to have a permanent role in Afghanistan in order to run across its vested agenda to destabilize Pakistan major spikelet in the way of establishing Indian triumph in the region and to have fundamental influence over central Asian states. From Indian side, anything that is being projected, promoted or displayed through media and friendly gestures is merely eyewash. So in view of these bitter realities, is India worth assigning a greater role in regional peace initiatives? In view of the past experience, Iran can be saphead enough to walk hand in hand and in sync with India on Af ghanistan?Would Kabul keep on finish its eyes on facts and will expect in state of denial vis--vis New Delhi? It is time to realise that India is not a compulsion, all that is needed to make a right choice. The relation between India and Afghanistan is move into into the new horizon and it will be interesting to see how Pakistan will answer to this new growing relationship. The coming geezerhood will be the testing propagation for India and Afghanistan as United States is preparing to leave Afghanistan which will enable Pakistan to use its clout in Afghanistan for their strategic interests.